强调句型怎么用"

强调句型怎么用"

强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。

1. 被强调的成分举例：

原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.

2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：

直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：

Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：

特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：

Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

4. that (who) 有时可以省略：

这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：

It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.

5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：

若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：

As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：

It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.